Author Topic: JBL 12" speakers  (Read 7294 times)

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Offline Spectrum II

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JBL 12" speakers
« on: August 09, 2007, 01:33:44 pm »
I know the d120 is used in Fender Twins often, but how do these speakers hold up in bass applications? I have a 2x12 that I'm looking to load. I'm currently not pleased with the Eminence Neodymium speakers I have in it.

Offline JoeArthur

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #1 on: August 09, 2007, 01:45:46 pm »

If it's a closed back cab, they'll probably do pretty good.

I saw Herb Albert and the Tijuana Brass (probably misspelled that all to heck) perform in the early 1970s. His bass player used a solid state bassman which had 3-12" - and they were JBL's (even had the JBL square emblem on the cab if you couldn't tell by the 4" dome).

Fender offered JBL D120F upgrades for their 2x12" tube piggyback Bassmans for anyone willing to pay the cost.   

Offline Isaac

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #2 on: August 09, 2007, 02:26:57 pm »
Not much low end, I'd think.
Isaac

Offline JoeArthur

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #3 on: August 09, 2007, 06:42:22 pm »
Not much low end, I'd think.

Depends. In a closed cab they should be able to get to around 60-65hz before rolling off. IIRC, I think their resonance frequency is around 65hz and a closed cab will broaden that out a bit.

Offline basiklybass

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #4 on: August 09, 2007, 07:20:39 pm »
Hmmm, according to the brochure for the K series, the 120 has a low frequency of 50hz while the 140 is 40hz. The JBL published TS parameters dated April of 2005 list the K120 with an FS of 50 and the K140 as having a FS of 30, The E series is different, 60 and 32. I can't find anything on the D series.

I agree with Joe, in the right cabinet, I would think they would sound great. That 6000Hz high end would really make the upper registers sing while placing 2 in a cabinet should give you a workable low end down into the mid 40's, more than enough for a 4 string. I'm still searching for the article I read that said placing 2 speakers in a cabinet close to each other lowers the usable lowest frequency by 10 Hz. Placing 4 lowers it by 20Hz. Thus the 8X10 cabinets can shake your bones...while the 10" speakers themselves have a FS of 65 to 70.

I have been looking for a pair of 120's for a bit lately. I'll have to remember to look for a D or K and not an E.

Offline JoeArthur

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #5 on: August 10, 2007, 09:06:48 am »
I'm still searching for the article I read that said placing 2 speakers in a cabinet close to each other lowers the usable lowest frequency by 10 Hz. Placing 4 lowers it by 20Hz. Thus the 8X10 cabinets can shake your bones...while the 10" speakers themselves have a FS of 65 to 70.

I'd like to see that article - multiple speakers in a cab lowering the frequency response doesn't seem to make sense to me, and I've never heard that before.

I think I would think it would be the opposite. It seems to me that one speaker would provide additional back pressure against the other making it appear and act like the internal volume of the enclosure were reduced - relatively to one speaker in the same size cab. This would tend to raise the resonance of the speaker.

Don't know.

I've never heard an 8x10 that would "rattle my bones" as they usually cut off around 100-110hz - for the purpose of not rattling anything.

Offline stanner

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #6 on: August 10, 2007, 02:02:06 pm »
...
I've never heard an 8x10 that would "rattle my bones" as they usually cut off around 100-110hz - for the purpose of not rattling anything.
[/quote]

dunno 'bout that.
i saw Sunn0))) the band come thru town this summer and the bass player was goin thru 6(!) Ampeg amps & 8X10s-and...something was rattling...i think it was my mucus membrane.
s
AMPSSOUNDBETTERLOUDER

Offline basiklybass

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #7 on: August 10, 2007, 04:37:07 pm »
Like I said, I am still trying to find the article about multiple speakers in the same cabinet.

Ampeg claims their 4X10's have a usable low frequency of 48Hz, which is way below what any single 10" I have ever seen claims. For their 8X10 they claim 58Hz...well below the 100Hz cited.

Yep, lots of variables here, cabinet design, speaker design...and while realizing that the Bose 901 had an external equalizer box, those little 4"er sounded pretty good to my ears on the low end.

Any thought on Phil Jones and his many small speaker cabinets? Here is a link to his site with an explanation...motor size, etc, etc...but it refers to massing a bunch of small speaker together...I'd be willing to bet that any one of these speakers would not have a TS of below 120Hz....but put a bunch of them together. One would think the same would be true of 12" speakers as well. I would not care to lug around a cabinet like his with 12"er...but I imaging the roof would shake if you did.

http://www.philjonesbass.com/TECH%20INFO/piranha.htm

I will keep looking for the article......and keep learning. Thanks to everyone who shares their knowledge and thoughts..it's what makes this such a remarkable site.

Offline EdBass

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #8 on: August 10, 2007, 05:16:37 pm »
Monday night two professional musicians, one EE amp tech (aka "guru"), the owner of Reeves amplification and myself did a lengthy studio comparison with a vintage, but impeccably maintained SVT with it's 8X10 and the new Reeves 200 watt bass amp with a 2X15 EV 15L's in a tuned reflex cab. We mixed and matched, low level-high level and everything in between, really gave all the gear a hard workout, for several hours.
It of course was a blast, and we came away with a ton of information concerning the new Reeves (the whole purpose for the exercise), but keeping this relevant to the thread…
The 2X15 goes lower than the SVT 8X10. A whole lot lower. The 8X10 sounded great with both amps: loud, tight and focused like, well… an SVT cabinet. The EV cab was more open, louder, and way, way deeper than the SVT, strong down to 40-50hz. The SVT response fell off a table @ about 100hz.
At high levels (wide open), an open E string through the SVT cab felt like a punch in the chest, while the EV cab blurred your vision and made you a little disoriented.
However, I thought the SVT sounded better overall. The EV cab needed to be reigned in a little to focus the bottom end, it’s so much lower than the SVT, at high SPL’s it was a little difficult to discern the root note below G. Where as the SVT was tight and punchy all the way down the neck at any level.
Which is probably why the SVT was designed with short excursion 10’s packed into tiny little sealed boxes; to (as Joe said) NOT rattle your bones

Offline Isaac

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #9 on: August 10, 2007, 06:06:24 pm »
Not much low end, I'd think.

Depends. In a closed cab they should be able to get to around 60-65hz before rolling off. IIRC, I think their resonance frequency is around 65hz and a closed cab will broaden that out a bit.
Ya think? I can't find any T-S specs for the D120, but the K line is supposed to be very similar, and WinISD gives a -3dB freq of 177Hz for the K120 and an F10 of 102Hz. True, it has an Fs of 50Hz, but the Qt is 0.20, and that really hurts the low end.
Isaac

Offline JoeArthur

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #10 on: August 10, 2007, 07:10:17 pm »

Offline EdBass

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #11 on: August 10, 2007, 07:28:39 pm »
Like I said, I am still trying to find the article about multiple speakers in the same cabinet.

Ampeg claims their 4X10's have a usable low frequency of 48Hz, which is way below what any single 10" I have ever seen claims. For their 8X10 they claim 58Hz...well below the 100Hz cited.

Yep, lots of variables here, cabinet design, speaker design...and while realizing that the Bose 901 had an external equalizer box, those little 4"er sounded pretty good to my ears on the low end.

Any thought on Phil Jones and his many small speaker cabinets? Here is a link to his site with an explanation...motor size, etc, etc...but it refers to massing a bunch of small speaker together...I'd be willing to bet that any one of these speakers would not have a TS of below 120Hz....but put a bunch of them together. One would think the same would be true of 12" speakers as well. I would not care to lug around a cabinet like his with 12"er...but I imaging the roof would shake if you did.

http://www.philjonesbass.com/TECH%20INFO/piranha.htm

I will keep looking for the article......and keep learning. Thanks to everyone who shares their knowledge and thoughts..it's what makes this such a remarkable site.

I just went to the Ampeg site, and I saw what you are saying about the frequency response claims. I'm sure they are accurate, but... At what power, at what distance from the cab, and in what room (the term "speaker enclosure" actually refers to all of the constraints between the driver and infinity)? They don't even specify the "1 watt @ 1 meter" control that is sort of standard for sensitivity rating. Notice the “usable low frequency” rating of 40hz for the 8X10, would you call a -3db to -10db drop in the space of 18hz “usable”? I guess that depends on the “user”.  A response graph would be far more telling; even if the ratings are 1 watt @ 1 meter in an anechoic chamber, if the claimed 3db roll off happens abruptly at 100hz or so, which I suspect would be the case, in a studio or live application the effect would be as an SVT actually sounds in real time. This is not bad, it’s not a negative or a design flaw, it’s on purpose. That’s a large part of the reason the SVT is such an iconic bass rig – tight, focused bottom end. I would imagine the Ampeg 4X10 "LF" is actually smoother into the bottom frequencies than the SVT or the other 4X10 because it's obviously ported. Your ear loses it’s ability to discern directivity of sound at about 100hz or so, from that point down it’s mostly a “feel” thing. It also takes a combination of a ton of power, cone area and excursion (not to mention efficient porting) to physically move enough air for a speaker cabinet to register an even response into the 40-50hz range. I personally love to feel my bass, but it’s an EQ dance to keep the bottom end from becoming omnipresent or “boomy” in the overall tone with my 2X15(s), to maintain definition while still moving a lot of air.
The SVT sounds great IMO, but it won’t tickle the bottom of your feet like a well designed 2X15 cabinet.

In the late 70’s, I did extensive R&D with multiple small drivers, but mostly in sound reinforcement applications. I was very impressed with the response of the Bose 801 cabinets, but we didn’t limit ourselves with portability. Here’s the problem; small drivers individually don’t move much air. On the positive side, a 4 or 5 inch driver will generally reproduce 15 -16K hz efficiently, up to 18K or so with a reasonable roll off. (We were interested in live sound reinforcement, not Hi-Fi) effectively eliminating the need for compression drivers.  Bass response is directly proportionate with cone area and excursion, if we could control the back side of the drivers into a cohesive wave through creative porting, we could theoretically design a cabinet with no compression drivers, no crossover network, and no radical EQing required. Our goal was to devise a modular system that you could just add cabinets and amps to depending on the venue.
Pretty ambitious for a couple of guys barely in their 20’s, huh?
Well, we ran out of money and motivation way before we could sell out to some major manufacturer, which was our original business plan. We ended up making some pretty good stage monitors though.
I think the Phil Jones stuff looks pretty interesting. I’ve never even heard the stuff, but because of my experience 30 years ago, I’m sure it would work. Even if the porting doesn’t get down to 50 hz cleanly, it still would have the potential for a sweet sounding bass rig (SVT?)
In fact, one of my associates approached me last October about getting the Phil Jones franchise locally. At that time I think he actually made a single output tube 700 watt or so bass amp, using a Russian transmitter tube. As I remember, that was the hot button Dave pushed to try to get me involved, but that might have been another endeavor he was touting… I’ve got way too many money pits going on already, but we haven’t completely given up on the idea.

I can't find any way to tie this into D120's, I just kept typing, and typing but the segue just never came to me!

Offline Isaac

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #12 on: August 11, 2007, 07:14:32 am »

Try this:

http://www.webervst.com/spkrcalc/d120f.htm
Way different T-S parameters. Still looks like a guitar speaker to me.
Isaac

Offline Isaac

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Re: JBL 12" speakers
« Reply #13 on: August 11, 2007, 07:33:41 am »
Ed, IIRC, bass response is not "directly proportionate with cone area and excursion", but a square function. That is, to go an octave lower requires four times as much excursion. Perhaps I'm misunderstanding what you wrote.

SPL is a linear function, so, at the same frequency, 3dB requires twice the excursion.

Neither of these is limited to bass. They're true at all frequencies. Of course, room effects will change everything.
Isaac